论文部分内容阅读
2009年以来,美国经济持续温和复苏。拉动美国经济实现稳健增长的深层次动因应从两个维度加以分析,一是强力的财政、货币、产业等政策组合的支持;二是增长理论框架下不同要素变动对经济增长潜力的拉动作用。当前,中国正处于化解结构性矛盾、实现经济转型发展的关键期。借鉴美国经验,本文提出以下建议:保持宏观政策的协调匹配是确保经济转型发展的政策基础;推进经济转型应保持实体经济与虚拟经济的平衡发展;着力构建政产学研一体化的科技创新体系,为长期持续提升全要素生产率奠定坚实的基础;平衡不同经济部门的杠杆率,为资本积累创造条件;多维度保障我国长期能源安全。
Since 2009, the U.S. economy has seen a moderate recovery. The deep-seated motivation driving the U.S. economy to achieve steady growth should be analyzed in two dimensions. One is the strong support of the fiscal, monetary, industrial and other policy portfolios. The other is the stimulating effect of the changes in different factors on the economic growth potential under the framework of the growth theory. At present, China is in the critical period to resolve its structural contradictions and achieve economic restructuring and development. Drawing lessons from the experience of the United States, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: Maintaining the coordination and matching of macroeconomic policies is the policy basis for ensuring the development of the economy; promoting the economic restructuring should maintain the balanced development of the real economy and the fictitious economy; efforts should be made to build a scientific and technological innovation system integrating government, Laying a solid foundation for long-term continuous improvement of total factor productivity; balancing leverage in different economic sectors and creating conditions for capital accumulation; and safeguarding long-term energy security in many dimensions.