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我们的大脑把对外部信息的认知整合成语言符号的过程就是对外界事物范畴化的过程,其中语法隐喻体现的是不同语法域之间的投射和转换,而客观世界和语言结构的一致性关系成为原型范畴框架一致性标准的有效判断理据。原型范畴框架结合系统功能语法,再应用语法隐喻的判断可以解决话语表达的一致性标准问题。文章提出了基于原型范畴框架话语表达一致性标准的考察途径,途径之一:考察句子主语与谓语动词的搭配是否具有典型性;途径之二:考察句式意义与意图含义的匹配性;途径之三:考察句子复杂与简洁表达的典型性。
The process by which our brain integrates the cognition of external information into linguistic signs is the process of categorizing external things, in which the grammatical metaphor reflects the projection and transformation between different grammatical domains, and the consistency between the objective world and the language structure The relationship has become a valid justification for the consistency of the prototype category framework. The prototype category framework combined with the system functional grammar, and then the application of grammatical metaphor judgment can solve the consistency standard of discourse expression. The article proposes a way of investigation based on the consistency criterion of the framework of discourse expression in the prototype category. One of the approaches is to investigate whether the collocation of the subject and the predicate verb is typical. The second is to investigate the match between the sentence meaning and the intention meaning. Three: study the complexity of the sentence and concise expression of the typical.