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改革开放２０年，消费对我国ＧＤＰ增长所做的贡献一直保持在６０％左右。随着经济环境的变迁和当前扩大内需政策的进一步实施，消费问题已被党和政府摆在十分突出的位置。江泽民总书记在去年底召开的中央经济工作会议上指出：“消费需求是最终需求，如果消费需求上不去，投资也难于发挥效应。”朱镕基总理在今年的政府工作报告中也强调：“在扩大投资的同时，要采取有力措施扩大消费需求，形成投资和消费对经济增长的双重拉动”。然而如何启动消费？当前影响启动消费的因素有哪些？城乡居民又有哪些消费趋势上的变化？都是人们关注的焦点，为此．我们约请国家内贸局丁俊发副局长撰文探讨，以帮助读者理清思路。
In the 20 years of reform and opening up, the contribution of consumption to the growth of China’s GDP has been maintained at about 60%. With the change of economic environment and the further implementation of the current policy of expanding domestic demand, the issue of consumption has been prominently placed by the party and the government. General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out at the central economic work conference held at the end of last year: “Consumer demand is the ultimate demand and investment will be hard to come by if the consumer demand does not go up.” Premier Zhu Rongji also emphasized in this year’s government work report: “At While expanding investment, we must take effective measures to expand consumer demand and create a double pull of investment and consumption on economic growth. ” However, how to start spending? What is the current impact of starting the consumption of what? What changes in urban and rural residents consumption trends? Are the focus of people’s attention, for this reason. We invited Ding Junfa, the deputy director of the State Domestic Trade Bureau, to discuss the article so as to help the readers to clarify their thinking.