文献自传播开始就产生异文,异文产生途径,有方音声韵近同之记字、同义近义之替代、形同形近之误认误钞等多种。高邮王氏父子发明训诂之指存乎声音,使诸多难解之古籍异文文句得以怡然理顺,后之综理异文者,遂多以声韵近同之通假解之,于形讹与义通,以及因通假而形讹、因形讹而通假、因义通而形讹、因形讹而义通等例外因素关注不多。《诗经》异文形成于先秦而盛行于两汉,裂变于六朝而定型于唐宋。《释文》和经史文献中存有上千例《诗经》异文,兹选取其中因同义或近义而替换之异文,予以疏证,并藉司马迁《史记》以训诂改易《尚书》文字的实例和六朝新产生《毛诗》异文之实况为佐证,揭开《诗经》异文同音近音通假外鲜为人所关注之另一面,重新评判陈乔枞、王先谦等所提出汉儒守师法不改经字之说,期使汉代四家《诗》授受传播轨迹更清晰地呈现出来。 Since the beginning of the spread of the literature, there are different ways of producing different languages ​​and different languages. Gaoyou Wang’s father and son invented the doctrine of excuse to exist in the voice, so that many of the difficult to clear the ancient Chinese essay to be able to straighten out, followed by the synthesis of different essay, then more to rhyme almost the same through the false solution, Pass, as well as false positive due to pass false, false due to false pass, due to false rumor, because of the error and justice and other exceptional factors Yitong not much attention. The different versions of the “Book of Songs” formed in the pre-Qin Dynasty and prevailed in the Han Dynasty, fission in the Six Dynasties and stereotypes in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are thousands of different versions of the “Book of Songs” in the “Annals” and the historical documents, so we choose the different languages ​​which are replaced by the synonyms or the near meanings, and then transfer them to “Shiji” The examples of writing and the actual situation of the different essays of Mao Poems in the Six Dynasties are evidenced to reveal the other side of the same poem, Law does not change the word that period, so that the Han Dynasty four “poems” to accept the spread of communication more clearly presented.