一、关于作者及课文郁达夫,1896年生,浙江富阳人,出身于破落地主家庭,是创造社主要成员之一。三岁丧父。七岁入书塾,第二年转入县立高等小学堂。1913年随兄到日本求学。1921年发表处女作《沉沦》,这部小说以“惊人的取材和大胆的描写”震动了当时的文坛。1922年回国,从事文学创作活动,并参与组织创造社,主编《创造季刊》等杂志。这个时期作品较多,如 I. About the author and the text Yu Dafu, born in 1896, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province. He was born in a broken landlord family and is one of the major members of the Creation Society. Three years old lost his father. She was admitted to the school at the age of seven, and transferred to the County High School for the second year. In 1913, he went to Japan to study. In 1921, she published the debut novel “Sinking,” and the novel shocked the literary world with “a striking source and a bold description.” After returning to China in 1922, he was engaged in literary creation activities and participated in the organization of Creative Society. He edited the magazine “Creation Quarterly”. There are more works in this period, such as