一、新合作主义的渊源及核心观念20世纪70年代初,一些学者发现欧洲的一些国家在利益调节、政策制定方面不同程度地存在着合作主义的措施。于是,他们从中提炼出合作主义的理想模型,作为对这种机制与实践的一种概括。 I. The Origin and Core Belief of New Collectivism In the early 1970s, some scholars found that some European countries had some cooperative measures in terms of interest adjustment and policy making. Thus, they extracted from the ideal model of cooperation, as a generalization of this mechanism and practice.