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厚皮甜瓜(即哈蜜瓜)在新疆、内蒙、甘肃都有种植,近年来华北地区也有种植。甜瓜在新疆的塔里木盆地、吐鄯托盆地及准噶尔盆地都可种植。其产最北疆地区多在3000—5000斤/亩,最高达12000斤/亩。甜瓜的经济效益决定于产量的高低及质量的优劣。因此,甜瓜生产必须在保证质量的前提下夺取高产。质量的优劣以可溶性固形物含量的多少来度量,含量多则质优,含量少则质劣。笔者试从准噶尔盆地腹地气候和生态环境调查试验入手,对发展北疆地区适宜甜瓜种植区作一探讨。
Thick-skinned muskmelon (honeydew) is planted in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Gansu and has also been planted in North China in recent years. Melon in Xinjiang Tarim Basin, Tuotuo Tuo Basin and Junggar Basin can be planted. The most northern region of its production in 3000-5000 kg / acre, up to 12000 pounds / mu. The economic benefits of melon depends on the level of output and the quality of the merits. As a result, melon production must yield high quality while maintaining quality. The quality of the merits of soluble solids content of how much to measure, the content of more than the best quality, less content is poor quality. The author tries to investigate the climate and ecological environment in the hinterland of Junggar Basin and makes a study on the suitable planting area for muskmelon in northern Xinjiang.