任何古典文学作品,要读懂它,深入理解它,常常要研究它的作者、时代背景、词义训诂以及思想内容和艺术特色,等等。所有这些,都得借助前人的注释和解说。所以,前人丰富的研究成果,对后学者来说,如同一串串开启文学宝库的钥匙,异常珍贵。 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。它反映了西周和东周500年间社会的各个方面,是上古人民生活的百科全 Any classical literary works, it is necessary to understand it, understand it in depth, often to study its author, the background of the times, lexical training and ideological content and artistic features, and so on. All of these must rely on the annotations and explanations of our predecessors. Therefore, the rich research results of our predecessors are very precious to post-scholars as a string of keys to opening the literary treasure house. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in our country. It reflects all aspects of society in the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou 500 years, is the encyclopedia of ancient people’s lives