瑞尼尔·格伦德曼认为历史唯物主义的框架为生态问题的界定和解决提供了可信可行的方法,因此他以此视角探讨了马克思主义生态学在资本主义生产、异化和人与自然新陈代谢三方面之间的关系,并对生态问题进行了明晰界定,反对单一、片面地看待生态问题的成因;强调“支配自然”并非生态问题产生的根源,恰恰是人类社会对自然的“不合理支配”才导致生态问题的持续恶化;在“是否可以用生态主义的思想改造马克思主义”的问题上,格伦德曼坚持人类中心主义的立场,坚持以马克思主义为指导才能实现可持续发展的共产主义社会。 In his opinion, the framework of historical materialism provides a credible and feasible method for the definition and solution of ecological problems. From this perspective, he discusses how Marxist ecology has played an important role in capitalist production, alienation and between man and nature The relationship between the three aspects of metabolism, and the ecological issues were clearly defined, opposed to a single, one-sided view of the causes of ecological problems; stressed that “dominate the natural” is not the root causes of ecological problems, it is precisely the human society of natural “Unreasonable dominance” leads to the continuous deterioration of ecological problems; on the question of whether “the transformation of Marxism can be done with ecologically-based thinking”, Grundman insisted on the anthropocentric standpoint and insisted on the guidance of Marxism Can we achieve a sustainable communist society.