“五四”运动是由中国新型知识分子阶层发起和领导的一场要求彻底反帝反封建的爱国主义运动。它以“德”(民主)、“赛”(科学)为武器,反对以封建的旧伦理道德、旧文学艺术、旧政治、旧宗教等孔孟儒家思想为主体的传统文化;同时要求建立以自由、平等、民主、理性为基础的 The “May 4th Movement” was a patriotic movement that was initiated and led by a new class of Chinese intellectuals and called for complete anti-imperialist and anti-feudalism. It uses “morality” and “science” as weapons to oppose the traditional culture based on Confucianism and Confucianism such as old feudal ethics, old literature and art, old politics and old religions. At the same time, it calls for the establishment of a system based on freedom, equality, democracy and reason