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我国未成年人监护制度存在的问题包括:权利、义务与责任不明晰,法律救济措施不明,法律规范的可操作性较差等。而西方立法经验包括:亲权与未成年人监护的分离,国家在未成年人监护中起到托底和救济的作用,以及具有明确有效的监护救济机制。我国相关制度的完善应当体现在:明确规定未成年人监护义务和责任的内容,明确规定国家在监护中的法律地位和明确规定未成年人监护救济制度等方面。
The problems of the guardianship system for minors in our country include: unclear rights, obligations and responsibilities, unknown legal remedies, poor operability of legal norms and so on. The Western legislative experience includes: separation of guardianship of paternity and minors, the role of the state in providing care and relief to minors, and a clear and effective guardianship relief mechanism. The perfection of the relevant system in our country should be reflected in the following aspects: defining clearly the content of minors’ duty of guardianship and responsibility, clearly stipulating the legal status of the state in guardianship and clearly defining the system of guardianship for minors.