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民族主义是二十世纪中国具有深厚历史渊源、持续时间最长且影响最为广泛的社会思潮,抗战期间①,其所奏出时代最强音,更在激发人们救亡意识和爱国情操、型塑中国现代民族精神及其文化与学术的走向上刻下了深深的印记。考察抗战时期民族主义思潮与现代史学建设的互动关系,不仅有助于更完整地理解学术史自身,同时也可从中展示现代学术制度建构层面的某些特征。
Nationalism is a tide of social thought that has profound historical origins, the longest duration and the most extensive influence in China in the twentieth century. During the war of resistance against Japan, it played the strongest voice in the times and stimulated people’s sense of national salvation and patriotism. The modern national spirit and its cultural and academic trends engraved a deep imprint. Investigating the interactive relationship between the trend of nationalism and the construction of modern history during the Anti-Japanese War not only helps to understand the academic history itself more completely, but also shows some characteristics of the construction of modern academic system.