目次一、引言二、乌克兰的经济政治环境三、反垄断委员会四、乌克兰基本的反垄断法律:《乌克兰反垄断法》五、结构性监管:私有化和兼并控制六、一些有趣的比较七、结论一、引言自20世纪80年代以来,已有20多个前共产主义和社会主义国家通过了新的反垄断法,该法是市场经济改革的组成部分。对反垄断法作为改革之重心的强调已引起相当大的争论。理论上讲,不少评论已经警告在转轨过程中建立反垄断制度会阻止经济增长或 I. INTRODUCTION 2. The Economic and Political Environment in Ukraine III. Anti-Monopoly Commission IV. Basic Anti-Monopoly Law in Ukraine: Ukraine’s Anti-Monopoly Law V. Structural Supervision: Privatization and Merger Control VI. Some Interesting Comparisons VII. Conclusion I. Introduction Since the 1980s, more than 20 former communist and socialist countries have passed the new antitrust law, which is an integral part of the market economy reform. The emphasis on antitrust law as the center of gravity has caused considerable controversy. In theory, many comments have warned that the establishment of an antitrust regime during the transition will prevent economic growth or