什么是焦虑?焦虑是一种类似于担忧的反应或对自尊心受到潜在威胁的担忧的反应倾向,它可分为两种:促进性焦虑和退缩性焦虑。前者使学习者产生动力,迎接新的学习任务,并促使学习者克服焦虑的负面影响。后者是影响语言学习较大的情感障碍,它是指个体由于达不到预期目标而形成不安、恐惧的情绪。 What is anxiety? Anxiety is a type of reaction that is similar to a worrying response or concerns about a potential threat to self-esteem. It can be divided into two types: promoting anxiety and withdrawal anxiety. The former motivates learners to meet new learning tasks and encourages learners to overcome the negative effects of anxiety. The latter is a major affective disorder that affects language learning. It refers to the individual’s anxiety and fear that they fail to achieve their desired goals.