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中古时期在中东地区曾实施过一种与军事相联系的经济制度——军事伊克塔制。这一制度关系到中东封建社会的土地制度、分配制度、军役制度、社会阶级关系以至政治制度等诸方面问题,因而十分重要。对于这种制度,国外史学界颇有研究,尽管这种研究尚有待深入,并存在不少有争议之处,但已遥遥领先于中国国内的研究水平。中国史学界目前对此问题的研究几乎是空白,仅在一些通史著作或大学教材中简单提及,未见有关的专门研究。军
In the Middle East, a military system linked to the military was implemented in the Middle East, the military IKATAR system. This system is of great importance to the issues of the land system, the distribution system, the military service system, the social class relations and even the political system in the feudal society in the Middle East. For such a system, quite a lot of researches have been made in the field of history of foreign scholars. Although this study still needs further study and many controversial issues exist, it is far ahead of the research level in China. At present, the study of this issue by Chinese historians and scholars is almost blank. It is only briefly mentioned in some general history books or university textbooks, and no relevant special studies have been found. military