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在短篇小说《中国旅行计划》、《美国魂》和《我们现在的生活方式》中,桑塔格对各种叙事技巧进行了创造性实验。对女性主义叙事学中所区分的“个人型叙事”、“作者型叙事”和“集体型叙事”三种声音的创作和利用是桑塔格在这些短篇小说中最为成功的叙事技巧。通过对这几篇代表性小说叙事风格进行探索性的实验,桑塔格不仅在小说的主题上,也在其叙事上成功地表达了她所代表的意识形态:她对如何构建中西方文化差异的关注,她代表的二战后美国青年一代(尤其是女性同胞)及疾病患者(尤其爱滋病患者)集体说话的愿望,以及她作为战后美国女性作家对作者地位和叙事权威的渴求。
In short stories “China Travel Plan”, “American Soul” and “our present life style”, Sontag creative experiments on various narrative techniques. The creation and utilization of the three voices of “personal narrative ”, “author ’s narration ” and “collective narration ” which are distinguished in feminist narratology are the most successful Sontag in these short stories Narrative skills. Through exploratory experiments on the narrative styles of these several representative novels, Sontag succeeded in expressing her ideology not only in the novel’s theme but also in her narration: how she is concerned with how to construct the cultural differences between China and the West Her desire to collectively speak to the younger generation of the United States (especially female compatriots) and sick people (especially those living with AIDS) after the Second World War, and her desire to act as author and authoritative writer for post-war American women.