1．0引言语言使用往往伴随着超越符号关系的种种“表达一含义”对应关系。交种对应关系起初受语境的影响。然而，随着时间的推移，语境的概念逐渐淡化，超越符号的对应就成了某种程度上的符号关系。Morgan（197）把这种现象称作含义的“短路”含义短路是语用因素语法化或习惯化 1.0 Introduction Language use is often accompanied by a variety of “express a meaning” correspondences that transcend symbolic relationships. The correspondence between the crossbreds was initially influenced by the context. However, with the passage of time, the concept of context gradually diminishes, and transcendence of symbol correspondence becomes somewhat symbolic. Morgan (197) calls this phenomenon “short-circuiting” of meaning short-circuiting is the pragmatic or customary use of pragmatic factors