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清代是西藏城市发展的一个重要时期,一是随着清朝建立,西藏被纳入到清王朝的统一管辖之中;二是西藏结束了分裂局面,社会较为稳定,经济得到较大发展,三是拉萨重新成为西藏的政治、宗教、经济和文化中心,拉萨城市得到大规模的发展;四是随着西藏与内地及邻国商业贸易发展,新旧商路沿线出现了一些新的城市。有清一代,西藏的城市出现较大的发展,部分面积扩大,人口增加,类型多样化,功能趋于完善,逐步形成了以拉萨为中心,昌都、日喀则、噶大克等城市为次中心的城市发展体系。
Qing Dynasty is an important period for the development of Tibetan cities. First, with the founding of the Qing Dynasty, Tibet was incorporated into the unified jurisdiction of the Qing dynasty. Second, Tibet ended its split and its society was relatively stable with its economy developing greatly. Thirdly, Lhasa has once again become the political, religious, economic and cultural center of Tibet and Lhasa has enjoyed large-scale development in cities. Fourthly, with the development of commercial trade between Tibet and the Mainland and neighboring countries, some new cities have emerged along the old and new commercial routes. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a great development in the cities of Tibet. Some areas were enlarged, the population increased, the types were diversified, and the functions tended to be perfect. A city centered on Lhasa, including Changdu, Shigatse and Kadakkha formed gradually Urban development system.