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察举制度是两汉时期重要的选官制度。是我国古代选士制度的一个有机组成部分。它从诞生之日起,就对两汉的政治、经济、文化乃至社会生活各个领域都产生了重大深远的影响。西汉建立之初,历练世事、老谋深算的刘邦认识到秦亡原因之一,就是天民之秀杰的“士”无容身之地;再加上儒生陆贾“逆取顺守、文武并用”的进说(《史记·郦生陆贾列传》),刘邦在天下初定时,就着手登进新的人才,于公元前196年下诏,令各级臣下举荐贤才:“贤士大夫
The system of censorship is an important system of electioners in the Han Dynasty. It is an organic part of our country’s ancient election system. Since its birth, it has had a profound and far-reaching impact on the political, economic, cultural and even social life areas of the two Han Chinese. At the beginning of the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, a man who practiced everything in the world and wily, realized that one of the reasons for the death of Qin was that he had no place to live. In the first instance, when Liu Bang started to make new progress in the world, Liu Bang decreed the edict in 196 BC,