稻壳与水蒸气分段热解气化流程模拟

来源 :中国电机工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kilmic1
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生物质分段热解气化工艺通过提升反应温度提高碳转化率、降低焦油含量。该工艺过程中利用部分生物质热解气化产气在气化炉外部的燃烧器进行燃烧产生高温烟气,为热解、气化过程提供热量。该文选取稻壳为原料,利用Aspen Plus软件,模拟稻壳与水蒸气分段热解气化工艺过程,该过程考虑了热量回收与利用以及产气的部分循环利用,通过流程模拟,分析了气化温度、水蒸气通入量对产气各组分的产量、碳转化率、产气低位热值的影响。结果表明:利用总产气量的15.4%~20.5%用于燃烧可实现分段热解气化工艺的热量自给。随着气化温度的升高,产气中H2和CO 含量增加,碳转化率升高,产气低位热值在气化温度为700℃时最低,随后逐渐升高;水蒸气的通入量增加会提高H2和CO2的产量,使碳转化率升高,产气低位热值降低;在气化温度为800~1000℃内,w(H2O)/w(B)>0.15(水蒸气与生物质质量比)时,CO 的产量随水蒸气的通入量增加而减少,碳转化率接近100%。
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