作为一种宗教唯心主义的世界观,神秘主义认为“人同神或超自然力之间能够进行直接的精神交往,人借助这种交往就能领悟到世界的秘密”。向内求索的不可言说性是神秘主义的精髓。它同俄罗斯民族聚合性的冲突构成了果戈理独特的、入世的神秘主义。果戈理从宗教意识出发去观察俄国的现实,用神秘主义思维去回答俄国现实的种种问题,引导俄国文学踏上神秘的宗教救世之路。 As a religious idealistic world view, mysticism believes that “people can conduct direct spiritual exchanges with God or supernatural forces, and people can realize the secrets of the world through such exchanges.” The ineffability to search inward is the essence of mysticism. Its clash with Russia’s ethnic conglomerates constitutes Gogol’s unique, accession-based mysticism. From the religious consciousness, Gogol observes the reality of Russia, uses mysticism to answer the various problems of Russian reality and guides Russian literature onto the mysterious path of religious salvation.