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为全面了解黔南农村地区布依族、苗族、毛南族人群心理健康状况,采用SCL-90症状自评量表对黔南农村地区布依族、苗族、毛南族各300名正常人进行调查,黔南布依族、苗族、毛南族人群SCL-90总均分及各因子分得分均显著高于正常人常模,差异具有极显著统计学意义(p<0.01);在不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、学历少数民族人群间,SCL-90各因子分得分差异不明显(p>0.05)。黔南少数民族人群的心理健康水平普遍较低,整体不容乐观;性别、年龄、婚姻状况、学历不是影响心理健康的主要因素。
In order to fully understand the psychological health status of Buyi, Miao and Maonan people in Qiannan rural areas, 300 normal subjects of Buyi, Miao and Maonan ethnic groups in rural areas of southern Guizhou were investigated by SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90 The total score of SCL-90 and scores of each factor in Buyi, Miao and Maonan ethnic groups were significantly higher than that of normal norm (p <0.01). There were significant differences in gender, age, marital status, There was no significant difference in SCL-90 scores among ethnic minority nationalities (p> 0.05). The mental health level of Qiannan ethnic minority groups is generally low, the overall not optimistic; gender, age, marital status, education is not the main factor affecting mental health.