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宋代资善堂设置于宋真宗时期,它是宋代皇子就学议政之所,有时也做他用。资善堂并无固定位置,它的设置要根据情况而定。资善堂具有教育、议政、宴客和整理书籍四大功能,其中教育是其最主要功能,在此功能基础之上发展出其他功能。此外,资善堂还具有设置时间早、教育对象范围小、功能丰富和“崇文”色彩浓厚四个特点。宋代文化的发展和推行的“崇文抑武”治国方略,崇文馆和东宫部分功能的丧失,以及皇子居住方式的改变和竞争机制的逐渐形成,都为资善堂的建立提供了条件。资善堂不仅体现了宋代“崇文”的时代特点,还体现了“唐宋变革”的历史特点。资善堂前承中唐皇子集体学习之趋势,后开明清皇子专属学堂之先河,它是“唐宋变革”在皇子教育上的具体表现。
Set in the Song Dynasty Sunstrong Church Songzong period, it is the Song Dynasty princes to study politics, and sometimes do other things. There is no fixed position at Shouson and its setting is subject to the circumstances. Sunshine Church has four major functions of education, politics, banquets and books, education is its most important function, on the basis of this function to develop other functions. In addition, Sunshine Hall also has four characteristics: early setting time, small range of education objects, rich functions and “Chongwen” thick colors. The development of the Song Dynasty culture and the implementation of the “Chongwen and Wu” strategy of running the country, the loss of some functions of the Chongwen Hall and the Imperial Palace, the change of the imperial living style, and the gradual formation of the competition mechanism all provide the conditions for the establishment of the Capital Church. Sunshine Church not only reflects the characteristics of the era of “Chongwen” in the Song Dynasty but also reflects the historical features of “the reform of Tang and Song Dynasties.” It is the concrete manifestation of the “reform of the Tang and Song Dynasties” in the education of the prince because of the trend of the collective learning of the princes in the Tang Dynasty.