论文部分内容阅读
时常有人问:你们做考古的整天摆弄的都是地下挖出来的物件,你们也会研究“人”吗?我们只好反复地解释:考古学当然研究人,许多考古学家都在追求“由物及人”的学术目标。广义上说,考古学揭示的物质文化世界是人如何生存、生产等种种行为模式的证明,透露出不同状态下人与外部世界的互动及其内心的种种诉求,通过它们,可以分析、追索人类各种行为模式的特征及隐藏在背后的产生原因。当然,具体讲到考古学是如何研究“人”的,其例甚多,略举一二为证。
Often people ask: Do you have all the things you dug underground all day long for archeology, do you also study people? We have to explain repeatedly: of course, archeologists and many archeologists are pursuing “By people and people ” academic goals. Broadly speaking, the material and cultural world revealed by archeology is a demonstration of how people behave in various modes of existence and production, revealing the interaction between people and the outside world in different states and their inner demands, through which they can analyze and recourse Characteristics of Human Behavioral Patterns and Causes of Hidden Behind. Of course, specifically about archeology is how to study “people ”, many of its examples, a little cited one or two as evidence.