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目的了解新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)医院感染情况,制定有效防控措施。方法通过回顾性调查和前瞻性监测,掌握该医院NICU住院患儿医院感染现状,以关键环节为质控点加强防控措施。结果监测期间该医院NICU共收治1 346例患儿,发生医院感染82例,医院感染发生率为6.09%;其中2011年度医院感染率为8.40%,2012年度医院感染率为3.57%。结论该医院NICU住院患儿医院感染发生率较高,通过加强关键环节管理,有效降低了医院感染发生率。
Objective To understand the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospital infection, to develop effective prevention and control measures. Methods Through retrospective investigation and prospective monitoring, we can know the status of nosocomial infection in infants with hospital NICU in this hospital and strengthen the prevention and control measures with the key links as quality control points. Results During the monitoring period, 1 346 children were admitted to the NICU in the hospital, 82 were hospitalized, and the incidence of nosocomial infection was 6.09%. Among them, the hospital infection rate was 8.40% in 2011 and 3.57% in 2012. Conclusion The incidence of nosocomial infection in NICU hospital patients in this hospital is relatively high. By strengthening the management of key links, the incidence of nosocomial infections is effectively reduced.