在当前文学批评界,结构主义文本解读方法被广泛应用,出现了一些较为成功的批评范例。特别在对神话、小说的解读方面,结构主义批评方法显出了一种有点有面的整体感。如列维-斯特劳斯结构人类学对神话的解读,已成为理论界认可的经典。在结构主义叙事学方面做出重要贡献的格雷马斯,在普洛普民间童话叙事研究的基础上,更是为我们设计出了一种具有可操作性的叙事文本解读方法。在《结构语义学》中,他继承了普洛普童话功能分析的理论内核,将普洛普的“三十一个功能”“七个行动范围”,浓缩为“六个行动元”叙事模型(即主体一 In the current literary critic circles, the method of structural text reading is widely used, and some successful examples of criticism have appeared. Especially in the interpretation of myths and novels, the method of structuralist criticism shows a kind of sense of unity. For example, Levi-Strauss structure anthropology’s interpretation of myth has become a classic recognized by theorists. Gramees, who made an important contribution to the structuralist narratology, designed a practical approach to narrative text interpretation based on the study of Ploop’s fairy tale narrative. In Structural Semantics, he inherits the theoretical core of Pro-Platon’s fairy-tale functional analysis and condenses Poulp’s “Thirty-One Function” and “Seven Areas of Action” into the narrative model of “Six Action Elements” (Ie the main one