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总体来看,从九一八事变前后到七七事变爆发前的日本局部侵华期间,国民党政府对日采取的基本上是一种妥协退让政策。但深入分析,这一时期国民党政府对日方针政策的演变,则可进一步划分为“不抵抗主义”“一面抵抗,一面交涉”和逐渐加强抵抗三个阶段。之所以对日采取长期妥协退让政策,根本原因还是由国民党的阶级性质及其领导人的思想认识所决定的。妥协退让政策的实施,不仅从思想上解除了东北军将领的武装,丧失了东北广袤的领土,造成了华北危机的局面,使中华民族在全面抗战之初就处于十分不利的地位,而且大大助长了日本侵略者的嚣张气焰,促使其最终发动了全面侵华战争。
Overall, the Kuomintang government basically adopted a compromise and concessionary policy toward Japan from the pre-September 18 Incident to the Japanese invasion of Japan before the Sept 7 Incident. However, in-depth analysis shows that the evolution of the Kuomintang government’s policy toward Japan during this period can be further divided into three stages: “non-resistance”, “resistance”, “negotiation” and gradual strengthening of resistance. The fundamental reason why the long-term policy of compromise and concession against Japan has been adopted is still determined by the class nature of the Kuomintang and its leaders’ ideological understanding. The implementation of the policy of compromise and concession not only ideologically defused the generals of the Northeast Army but also lost the vast territories of the Northeast and created a situation of crisis in North China, putting the Chinese nation in a very unfavorable position at the beginning of an all-round war of resistance and greatly contributing to The arrogance of the Japanese invaders prompted it to eventually launch an all-out war against China.