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继1994年劳动部、人事部联合颁布了《职业资格证书制度》之后,今年,国家将在50个技术复杂、安全要求高的通用工种,实施职业技能鉴定社会化管理的试点。 根据规定,职业资格包括从业资格和执业资格两个部分。从业资格是从事某一职业(工种)的学识、技能和能力的起点标准。执业资格则是政府对某些责任重大、社会通用性强、关系公共利益的职业(工种)实行准入控制。它是依法独立开业或从事某一
Following the joint promulgation of the “System of Professional Credentials” by the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Personnel in 1994, this year, the State will implement 50 pilot programs for the social management of vocational skill appraisals in 50 general-purpose workplaces with complex technical and safety requirements. According to regulations, vocational qualifications include the qualification of practitioners and qualifications in two parts. Professional qualifications are the starting point for the knowledge, skills and competence of a profession (type of job). The qualifications of the practitioners are that the government exercises control over certain occupations (types of jobs) that have major responsibilities, high social universality and public interests. It is independently opened or engaged in by law