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我国东部沿海地区产业向中西部转移是全球第四次产业转移的重要标志,这一转移过程不但有利于东部地区产业结构的升级优化,而且能够有效拉动中西部相对落后地区的经济发展,对我国经济结构调整与区域均衡发展具有重要意义。本文首先梳理了全球产业转移的内在驱动力及发展历程,随后从劳动力成本、自然资源及经济增长潜力三个方面对我国中西部地区进行了详细的分析,最后提出了促进产业转移的对策。
The transfer of the industries in the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions is an important symbol of the fourth industrial transfer in the world. This transfer process is not only conducive to the upgrading and optimization of the industrial structure in the eastern region, but also can effectively stimulate the economic development in relatively backward areas in the central and western regions, Economic restructuring and regional balanced development are of great significance. This paper firstly sorts out the internal driving forces and development course of global industrial transfer, then analyzes the central and western regions in detail from the aspects of labor cost, natural resources and economic growth potential, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to promote the industrial transfer.