自20世纪60年代来,舒尔茨、丹尼森和贝克尔等学者通过对人力资本理论的研究,均表明教育投资作为人力资本形成的主要途径,对经济增长的影响日渐显著。之后国内外学者围绕这一课题做了大量研究,形成了以生产函数法和时间序列时域分析为主导的较为成熟的理论和方法体系。改革开放后,我国提出了“科教兴国”战略,目的是为推动我国经济社会持续、健 Since the 1960s, scholars such as Schultz, Denison and Becker have shown that the investment in education, as the main way of human capital formation, has an increasingly significant impact on economic growth through the study of human capital theory. After that, domestic and foreign scholars have made a great deal of research on this subject and formed a relatively mature theoretical and method system dominated by production function method and time series time domain analysis. After the reform and opening up, our country has put forward the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education” with the purpose of promoting China’s sustained economic and social development