比较文学作为一门正式学科的建立起于戴克斯特,20世纪见证了比较文学的蓬勃发展。21世纪初,全球化与信息化给比较文学带来新一轮的冲击。文化研究受到追捧,多元语境下的文化互文研究逐渐成为主要研究方法,流行文化的扩张也得到学者的关注。随着语言主体地位的上升,翻译成为比较文学至关重要的部分,大众媒介的研究也不在少数。国别文学与民族文学研究并未推出比较文学的研究,而是受到学界的肯定。同时,比较文学学科边界的扩大也引发了学者激烈的讨论。 Comparative literature as a formal discipline was established in Dexter, and in the 20th century witnessed the flourishing development of comparative literature. In the early 21st century, globalization and informatization brought a new round of impact on comparative literature. Cultural studies are sought after, and research on cultural intertextuality in multiple contexts has gradually become the main research method. The expansion of pop culture has also drawn the attention of scholars. With the rise of the dominant position of language, translation has become a crucial part of comparative literature. There are also many studies in the mass media. National literature and national literature research did not launch the comparative literature research, but by the academic affirmation. At the same time, the expansion of the boundaries of comparative literature has also caused heated discussions among scholars.