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上海近代城市的演变有其政治、经济势态为背景。外滩和南京路的形成与发展,是上海近代城市演变的缩影;南京路上二、三十年代建造的高层建筑是其典型例证。工商业的过份集中与内外交通的迅速发展,是造成上海发展畸形的主要原因。十九世纪末期上海大量出现的里弄住宅是城市盲目扩大、房地产开始资本主义商品化造成的。各国的侵入,使上海近代城市呈现独特的风貌。
The evolution of Shanghai’s modern cities has its political and economic status as the background. The formation and development of the Bund and Nanjing Road is the epitome of the evolution of Shanghai’s modern cities; high-rise buildings constructed on Nanjing Road in the 1920s and 1930s are typical examples. The excessive concentration of industry and commerce and the rapid development of internal and external traffic are the main reasons for the development of abnormalities in Shanghai. At the end of the 19th century, a large number of residential houses in Shanghai were caused by the blind expansion of the city and the start of commercialization of real estate capitalism. The intrusion of various countries has made Shanghai’s modern cities look unique.