文学批评自觉的主体意识是文学批评成熟的重要标志。当代文学批评家尽管有了较厚实的理论积淀和较敏锐的艺术感知能力,却仍然守不住批评的主体性,就在于在批评的姿态和批评的立场上出了问题。当代文学批评应该建立在对话与交流的基础之上,这是批评姿态走向进步的表现,而建设性批评则是其必然的归宿。批评主体的价值立场突出体现在处理好核心价值与普适价值的辩证关系上,将精神担当、政治情怀和学术人格融为一体。 Subjectivity awareness of literary criticism is an important symbol of the maturity of literary criticism. Contemporary literary critics, despite their solid theoretical accumulation and keen artistic perception, are still unable to keep their subjectivity from criticism because they have problems with their stance of criticism and criticism. Contemporary literary criticism should be based on dialogue and exchange. This is a manifestation of the progress toward criticism and constructive criticism is its inevitable fate. The value standpoint of the subject of criticism is prominently manifested in the integration of spiritual commitment, political feelings and academic personality in handling the dialectical relationship between core values ​​and universal values.