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五四新文化运动早期,上海报纸副刊由于受到营业化思潮的影响,副刊整体在思想趣味和文化品格上呈现出媚俗化的不良倾向。《时事新报》副刊《报馀丛载》就是在这种历史生态和演变逻辑的影响下首倡黑幕文化。黑幕文化的恶性发展在破坏社会文化生态的同时,也受到了新文化运动弄潮儿、进步读者乃至北洋政府的普遍批判和制裁。《时事新报》为了挽回危局,在研究系张东荪等人的带领下,创办了我国现代第一个学术性文化副刊——《学灯》,裁撤了以黑幕文化为特色的《报馀丛载》。这不但说明五四新文化运动的影响日益壮大,已经渗透到了报纸文艺副刊,而且也反映出研究系知识分子在新的文化潮流下应时而变的积极态度。
In the early days of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, the supplements of Shanghai newspapers, due to the impact of the trend of commercialization, had a tendency to be kitschly vulgarized in their intellectual interest and cultural character as a whole. Under the influence of this historical ecology and evolutionary logic, the newspaper “Supplementary Collection” of the “Current Affairs Daily Newspaper” initiated the shady culture. The vicious development of shady culture undermines the social and cultural ecology as well as the general criticism and sanctions of the New Culture Movement governess, progressive readers and even the Beiyang government. In order to save the crisis, under the leadership of Zhang Dongsun and others, the “Current News Daily” founded China’s first scholarly cultural supplement “Learning Light”, which abolished the culture of shady culture ". This not only shows that the influence of the May Fourth New Culture Movement has been growing day by day, it has infiltrated the newspaper literary supplement, but also reflects the positive attitude of the research department of intellectuals who are changing from time to time under the new cultural trend.