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近年认识到心血管总负荷对发生心血管事件的重要性以及控制高血压同时存在的心血管病危险因素的绝对益处,提出应视高血压病为心血管病危险综合征的一个组成成分。现着重复习心血管病危险综合征中高血压患者降压治疗的益处。降压药物的合理应用:治疗原则,降压目的,目标血压,药物选择。降压药物联合治疗,以及高血压合并其他心脑血管病时的药物选择,包括脑血管病、糖尿病、冠心病、心力衰竭、肾脏损害及相关危险因素,伴随疾病的治疗。
In recent years, aware of the importance of cardiovascular total load on cardiovascular events and the absolute benefit of controlling cardiovascular risk factors associated with hypertension, we propose that hypertension should be regarded as an integral part of the cardiovascular risk syndrome. The benefits of antihypertensive therapy are now repeated in hypertensive patients with cardiovascular disease risk syndrome. Rational use of antihypertensive drugs: the principle of treatment, antihypertensive purposes, the target blood pressure, drug selection. Antihypertensive drug combination therapy, and drug selection for hypertension with other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases including cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, coronary heart disease, heart failure, kidney damage and related risk factors, and treatment of concomitant diseases.