公元5世纪至9世纪末的500余年,为西方社会演变进程中一个极为重要的历史时段,随着匈奴、日耳曼诸部族的大迁徙,西罗马帝国统治的倾覆,蛮族国家建国,法兰克人崛起,墨洛温王朝与加洛林王朝的更替,查理曼帝国建成与分裂,新兴的世俗王权与罗马教权的联盟,基督教世界东西两大教派的分离,穆斯林的扩张,诺曼人南下侵袭,封建制度萌发及形成,“加洛林文艺复兴”等众多历史变故,西方社会发生了一种结构性的巨大变革,并且一种以“基督教一欧罗巴”取向为主要特征的新 In the more than 500 years from the 5th to the 9th century AD, it was an extremely important historical period in the evolution of Western society. With the massive migration of the Huns and Germanic tribes, the overthrow of the Roman Empire, the establishment of barbarian states, the rise of the Franks, The replacement of the Loew dynasty and the Carolingian dynasty, the establishment and division of the Charlemagne empire, the alliance of the emerging secular monarchy with the Roman Catholic Church, the separation of the two main sects of the Christian world, the expansion of the Muslims, the invasion of the Normans southward, the feudal system Germination and formation, “” Carolingian Renaissance “and many other historical changes, a great structural change has taken place in the Western society, and a new” Christian-Europa "orientation is the main feature of the new