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青墩遗址位于海安县沙岗乡青墩村,东距黄海60公里,南离长江80公里。总面积7万平方米。 1973年8月,当地居民为建居民点,在墩西开挖一条青墩新河。开挖过程中,意外发现大量陶、石、骨器和鹿角、兽骨以及古井等遗物。后经南通博物苑派员调查和试探性挖掘以及南京博物院两次发掘,出土了新石器时期良渚文化与青莲岗文化时期的石器、玉器、骨器、陶器及大量动植物化石。其中,陶斧、陶纺轮、鹿角刻纹与“干栏式”建筑的发现,还有可以与河姆渡遗址相提并论的稻作遗迹,震惊了中国考古界和易学研究者。江海文化的文明史从2000多年前推前到5000多年之前。 为了让读者全面系统地了解江淮平原远古先民的生存状态与璀璨文化,我刊从本期起,将连续刊登记述青墩文化遗址的发掘过程和分析研究青墩遗址出土文物的文章,使大家能够认识青墩文化这位江淮地区原始文化的“领跑者”。
The Qingdun site is located in Qingdun Village, Shagang Township, Hai’an County, 60 kilometers east of the Yellow Sea and 80 kilometers south of the Yangtze River. The total area of 70,000 square meters. In August 1973, local residents built settlements and dredged a new Qingdun new river in Moxi West. Excavation process, unexpectedly found a large number of pottery, stone, bone and antlers, animal bones and ancient relics. After Nantong Museum sent to investigate and exploratory mining and excavation of the Nanjing Museum twice unearthed the Neolithic period Liangzhu Culture and Qinglian Gang culture era of stone, jade, bone, pottery and a large number of animal and plant fossils. Among them, the discovery of potaxiang, pottery spinning wheel, antler engraving and “dry-column ” architecture, as well as rice relics comparable to the Hemudu site, shocked Chinese archeology and easy-to-learn researchers. Jianghai culture history of civilization from more than 2,000 years ago before pushing to 5000 years ago. In order to give readers a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the living conditions and bright culture of the ancient ancestors in the Jianghuai Plain, we will publish a series of articles detailing the excavations of the Qingdun Cultural Relics Site and the articles analyzing the cultural relics unearthed at the Qingdun site from this issue. To understand the green pier culture of the original culture of the Jianghuai “leader ”.