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霍华德的田园城市理论和以柯布西耶为代表的现代主义城市规划理论乃是当代欧美主流的城市规划理论,这些理论在美国的应用导致了郊区的低密度蔓延和中心城市的衰败。20世纪中期以来,欧美城市规划学界对主流规划思想进行深入的分析与批判,美国的新城市主义理论于20世纪80年代应运而生并形成一定规模的新城市主义规划运动。这一运动对于克服郊区的蔓延和中心城市的衰败发挥了积极的作用。但是,由于各种主客观原因,新城市主义运动并没有达到预期效果,因而同样遭到了学术界的质疑与批评。
Howard’s pastoral city theory and the modernist urban planning theory represented by Corbusier are the mainstream urban planning theories in contemporary Europe and the United States. The application of these theories in the United States led to the low-density suburban spread and the decay of the central city. Since the middle of the 20th century, European and American urban planning academics have conducted in-depth analysis and criticism of the mainstream planning thinking. The United States neo-urbanism theory emerged in the 1980s and formed a certain-scale neo-urbanism planning movement. This movement has played a positive role in overcoming the spread of suburbs and the decay of central cities. However, due to various subjective and objective reasons, the Neo-urbanism movement did not achieve the expected result, so it was similarly challenged and criticized by academics.