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为推动桥梁景观与造型设计的良性发展,有效引导桥梁景观与造型基本原理、原则及方法到设计实践当中,提出桥梁二维造型价值理论。理论以价值哲学为基础,在分析桥梁价值构成与创造原理的基础上,阐明了桥梁造型在桥梁价值创造中的作用。论述了概念构思、结构找型、外形塑造、内部构造为桥梁造型价值创造的必要步骤;关注桥梁与桥梁周边环境关系的总体层次、关注桥梁构件间受力与比例等关系的主体层次、关注桥梁构件自身比例与尺度等关系的构件层次为桥梁造型价值创造的三大层次。以桥梁造型价值的创造步骤、创造层次作为坐标的横轴与纵轴,形成桥梁造型价值创造的二维坐标系,内含的12个交叉点涵盖桥梁造型价值创造的主要内容。最后,对这12项主要内容进行了阐述并完成了它们之间的逻辑关系分析,构成了完整的桥梁二维造型价值理论体系。
In order to promote the benign development of bridge landscape and design, effectively guide the basic principles, principles and methods of bridge landscape and modeling into the design practice, put forward the bridge two-dimensional modeling value theory. Based on the philosophy of value, the theory expounds the role of bridge modeling in the value creation of bridges on the basis of analyzing the composition and creation principle of bridges. This paper discusses the conceptual design, structure finding, shape shaping and internal structure as the necessary steps to create the bridge shape value. It focuses on the general level of relationship between the bridge and surrounding environment of the bridge, focuses on the main body of the relationship between force and proportion between the bridge components, Components of the scale and scale of their own components such as the relationship between the level of the value of the bridge to create the three major levels. To create the value of the bridge steps to create the level as the horizontal and vertical axes of coordinates to create a bridge shape value to create a two-dimensional coordinate system, including the 12 intersection points covering the main content of the bridge shape value creation. Finally, the 12 main contents are elaborated and the logical analysis between them is completed, forming a complete theoretical system of bridge two-dimensional modeling value.