一、背景与意义随着大数据时代的到来,政府生产和拥有的数据资源日益丰富。政府数据资源蕴含着巨大的经济和社会价值,对生产、流通、分配、消费活动以及经济运行机制、社会生活方式和国家治理能力具有重要影响。随着公众要求开放、获取和利用政府数据资源的呼声越来越高,如何满足公众对政府开放数据的需求,激发市场活力和社会创造力,已成为政府部门亟须面对的重 I. Background and Significance With the advent of the big data era, the data resources that the government produces and owns are increasingly rich. Government data resources contain enormous economic and social value and have a significant impact on production, distribution, distribution, consumption activities, economic operation mechanism, social life style and national governance capacity. With the public demand for open access to and utilization of government data resources is getting louder and louder, how to meet the public demand for government open data, to stimulate market vitality and social creativity, has become the government departments must face the heavy