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敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术中重要的表现形式,其内容丰富多采,绘画技法精湛。在众多壁画中,有一种以表现乐器演奏为主的人物形象,称之为“敦煌乐伎”。本文概述了敦煌莫高窟壁画中乐舞伎乐的主要分类,重点通过乐伎图像分析供养人乐伎的造型,服装的特点,以及供养人乐伎在壁画中的排列,演奏的表现形式,以及供养人乐伎和宗教的关系与影响。通过这几个方面的分析来反映出乐伎作为敦煌壁画的艺术宝库,不但代表了绘画艺术的精湛技艺,同样是一部中国音乐史的缩影,给后世留下了绚丽多彩的古代民族文化。
Dunhuang murals are an important manifestation of Dunhuang art, with rich content and superb techniques of painting. Among the many frescoes, there is a character image based on musical instrument performance, which is called “Dunhuang Musician”. This article gives an overview of the main categories of music and dance in the murals of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. It focuses on the analysis of the shape of ritual supporters, the characteristics of garments, and the arrangement of ritual musicians in the murals, the expressions of performance, and The Relationship and Influence of Supporters and Musicians. The analysis of these aspects reflects the artistic treasure house of Dunhuang murals as a treasure house of Dunhuang murals. It not only represents the superb artistry of painting arts, but also epitomizes the history of Chinese music and leaves a colorful ancient national culture for future generations.