张謇弃官之举从心理上看 ,与其在追求功名和宦海沉浮中逐渐产生的逆反心理有关 ,即一方面受世俗的“崇官”思想驱动而孜孜以求 ;另一方面又对已“入围”的官场产生厌恶之情 ,这种相互矛盾冲撞的结果 ,乃逆反心理使然。从商的选择 ,与其长期沉淀的心理定势有关 ,当弃官问题出现后 ,以往的这些积淀便会激烈翻腾、涌动 ,最后起决定性的定格作用 On the one hand, it is driven by the secular “nobleness” thought and pursues; on the other hand, it also relies on the “shortlisted” Officialdom produces disgust, the result of this contradictory collision, but rebellious psychology. The choice of traders depends on the long-term psychology of settling down. When the issue of renunciation of officials appears, the accumulation of these past will be fiercely tossed and surged up and finally serve as the decisive decisive function