《匹克威克外传》是英国作家狄更斯的代表作,在世界文学中占有重要地位,这部小说是作者长篇小说创作的开端,表现了作家高超的喜剧才能。在这部小说中,作者运用了幽默、讽刺、童话等多种创作元素,使作品具有了更加丰富的内涵进而在世纪文学史上占有了一席之地。本文主要从幽默、讽刺、童话等多个元素对小说《匹克威克外传》进行解读,分析小说的丰富内涵。 “Pickwick Papers” is the representative of British writer Dickens, occupies an important position in world literature. This novel is the beginning of the author’s novel creation, showing the author’s superb comedy talent. In this novel, the author uses a variety of creative elements such as humor, satire, fairy tales, etc. to make the work have a richer content and thus occupy a place in the history of the world literature. This article mainly analyzes the novel “Pickwick Papers” from many elements such as humor, irony and fairy tales, and analyzes the rich connotation of the novel.