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3 讨论 中国社会学界的多中心调查显示,中国有男女同性爱者 3 600~4 800万人[1]。据艾滋病学界估测,gay的数量为 1800~2 400万。据大样本调查,gay及男双性爱者人均与5.3位男异性爱者有过偶然的性关系,推测男性人口中10%~15%或更多的人有过同性性行为。由于文化等方面的原因,gay在中国一直受到包括卫生界在内的主流社会的明显忽视。以往仅有的社会学家潘绥铭(1995年)所作的对中国四城市160余位MSM(以双性爱者为主)的调查发现,MSM普遍存在高危行为。 据一项对香港gay社团成员的调查,每人累计有
3 Discussion The multicenter survey conducted by the Chinese sociology community shows that there are 36,000 to 48 million homosexual men and women in China [1]. According to AIDS science estimates, the number of gay 1800 ~ 24 million. According to a large sample of surveys, gay and bisexual men have had occasional sexual intercourse with 5.3 heterosexual men, suggesting that 10% to 15% or more of the male population had homosexual sex. Because of culture and other reasons, gay in China has been significantly ignored by the mainstream society, including the health sector. In the past, the only sociologist Pan Suiming (1995) conducted a survey of more than 160 MSM (predominantly bisexual people) in four cities in China and found that MSM was at high risk. According to a survey of members of the Hong Kong gay community, each person has a total of