1971年维克多·帕帕奈克发表了引起深刻影响的《为了生存发展的设计》一文。重视资源的再利用,执著于自然的保护,设计师与社会学者及文化人类学学者共同紧密合作的必要性诉求于字里行间。同时,帕帕奈克本人也为将思想在社会中传播开来进行了不懈的努力。 In 1971 Victor Papanaique published an article entitled “Design for Survival and Development” that has had a profound impact. Attention should be paid to the reuse of resources, to the protection of nature, and the need of designers and social scholars and cultural anthropologists to work closely together. At the same time, Papanaij himself made unremitting efforts to spread his ideas in the society.