炎症性肠病(IBD)患者发病年龄轻,其发病年龄与生育年龄重叠,因此患者对生育问题更加关注,而随着目前炎症性肠病的发病率逐渐增加,其对怀孕的过程、治疗药物的影响、分娩方式和哺乳等生育问题有着深远的影响.阐述炎症性肠病与生育的关系,使临床医师对这一问题充分认识,能够给予炎症性肠病患者科学、合理的生育指导. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with mild onset, its age of onset and reproductive age overlap, so patients pay more attention to reproductive problems, and with the current incidence of inflammatory bowel disease increased gradually, its pregnancy process, the treatment of drugs The mode of delivery, and breastfeeding and other reproductive issues have a profound impact on the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease and fertility so that clinicians fully aware of this issue can give scientific and reasonable guidance for the development of inflammatory bowel disease.