丁西林在1940年创作《妙峰山》时正值中国大片国土遭受战火威胁之际,大量知识分子被迫向内地进行迁移。本文旨在讨论《妙峰山》中知识分子在内迁过程中角色转换的变化、原因、现实意义与丁西林在抗战时期的背景下如何用喜剧的形式来表达他的抗战理想。 When Ding Xilin created Miaofeng Mountain in 1940 at a time when the vast territory of China was threatened by war, a large number of intellectuals were forced to move to the interior. The purpose of this article is to discuss the changes, reasons and realistic meanings of the conversion of intellectuals in Miaofengshan during the process of moving in. How does Ding Xilin express his idea of ​​anti-war in the form of comedy in the context of the Anti-Japanese War.