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千姿百态的人类文化具有两种基本的类型———农耕型与游牧型。而两种不同类型的文化则主要源于两种不同类型的食物结构———以植物食物为主的植食结构和以动物食物为主的肉食结构———及其生产方式。归根结底,则源于植物与动物的不同特性。抓住了植物性和动物性的差异,便抓住了两种不同类型文化的根本;抓住了两种不同类型的文化,便抓住了文化比较的根本。
There are two basic types of human culture in different forms - agrarian and nomadic. The two different types of culture are mainly due to two different types of food structure --- mainly plant food-based phytophagous structure and animal food-based meat structure --- and its production methods. After all, it comes from the different characteristics of plants and animals. Grasping the differences between plant and animal, we have seized the foundation of two different types of culture. By grasping two different types of culture, we have grasped the fundamental of cultural comparison.