离子液体[ hnmp]HSO4催化合成月桂酸乙酯

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以离子液体[ hnmp]HSO4为催化剂,4A分子筛为脱水剂,无水乙醇为带水剂,月桂酸和无水乙醇为原料合成香料月桂酸乙酯,采用FT-IR和GC-MS等对产物结构进行表征。在单因素实验基础上,通过正交实验对月桂酸乙酯合成工艺进行优化,得到最佳工艺条件:月桂酸与无水乙醇物质的量比为0.04:0.60,离子液体用量1.50 g,反应温度85℃,反应时间10 h。此工艺条件下,月桂酸乙酯产率达92.38%。离子液体对于合成月桂酸乙酯具有良好的催化性能,重复使用4次,仍有较好的催化活性。
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