在古典经济学家眼中,资源是经济体增长不可或缺的重要因素之一。然而,随着越来越多的自然资源匮乏国家或地区的经济快速增长和一些自然资源丰富国家或地区的经济长期增长缓慢甚至出现大量停滞现象。一些经济学家开始怀疑自然资源在经济增长中的作用,以至于有经济学家提出资源“诅咒”了经济的增长。本文通过分析认为,资源诅咒(curse of resources)是不成立的,制度因素才是经济增长的阻碍因素,因此与其说是资源诅咒,不如说是制度诅咒(curse of system)。 In the eyes of classical economists, resources are an essential factor in the growth of an economy. However, as more and more naturalized countries or regions are experiencing rapid economic growth and long-term economic growth in some natural resource-rich countries is slow or even appears stagnant. Some economists began to doubt the role of natural resources in economic growth, so that economists put forward resources to “curse” economic growth. Through analyzing, we think that curse of resources is not established, and institutional factors are the impeding factor of economic growth. Therefore, curse of system is not so much as resource curse.